Hypertext Webster Gateway: "cat"

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Cat \Cat\, n. [AS. cat; akin to D. & Dan. kat, Sw. kett, Icel.
k["o]ttr, G. katze, kater, Ir. Cat, W. cath, Armor. kaz, LL.
catus, Bisc. catua, NGr. ?, ?, Russ. & Pol. cot, Turk. kedi,
Ar. qitt; of unknown origin. CF. {Ketten}.]
1. (Zo["o]l.) An animal of various species of the genera
{Felis} and {Lynx}. The domestic cat is {Felis domestica}.
The European wild cat ({Felis catus}) is much larger than
the domestic cat. In the United States the name {wild cat}
is commonly applied to the bay lynx ({Lynx rufus}) See
{Wild cat}, and {Tiger cat}.

Note: The domestic cat includes many varieties named from
their place of origin or from some peculiarity; as, the
{Angora cat}; the {Maltese cat}; the {Manx cat}.

Note: The word cat is also used to designate other animals,
from some fancied resemblance; as, civet cat, fisher
cat, catbird, catfish shark, sea cat.

2. (Naut.)
(a) A strong vessel with a narrow stern, projecting
quarters, and deep waist. It is employed in the coal
and timber trade.
(b) A strong tackle used to draw an anchor up to the
cathead of a ship. --Totten.

3. A double tripod (for holding a plate, etc.), having six
feet, of which three rest on the ground, in whatever
position in is placed.

4. An old game;
(a) The game of tipcat and the implement with which it is
played. See {Tipcat}.
(c) A game of ball, called, according to the number of
batters, one old cat, two old cat, etc.

5. A cat o' nine tails. See below.

{Angora cat}, {blind cat}, See under {Angora}, {Blind}.

{Black cat} the fisher. See under {Black}.

{Cat and dog}, like a cat and dog; quarrelsome; inharmonious.
``I am sure we have lived a cat and dog life of it.''
--Coleridge.

{Cat block} (Naut.), a heavy iron-strapped block with a large
hook, part of the tackle used in drawing an anchor up to
the cathead.

{Cat hook} (Naut.), a strong hook attached to a cat block.

{Cat nap}, a very short sleep. [Colloq.]

{Cat o' nine tails}, an instrument of punishment consisting
of nine pieces of knotted line or cord fastened to a
handle; -- formerly used to flog offenders on the bare
back.

{Cat's cradle}, game played, esp. by children, with a string
looped on the fingers so, as to resemble small cradle. The
string is transferred from the fingers of one to those of
another, at each transfer with a change of form. See
{Cratch}, {Cratch cradle}.

{To let the cat out of the bag}, to tell a secret, carelessly
or willfully. [Colloq.]

{Bush cat}, the serval. See {Serval}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Cat \Cat\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {tted}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Catting}.] (Naut.)
To bring to the cathead; as, to cat an anchor. See {Anchor}.
--Totten.

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

cat
n 1: feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and being unable
to roar; domestic cats; wildcats [syn: {true cat}]
2: an informal term for a youth or man; "a nice guy"; "the
guy's only doing it for some doll" [syn: {guy}, {hombre},
{bozo}]
3: a spiteful woman gossip; "what a cat she is!"
4: a whip with nine knotted cords; "British sailors feared the
cat" [syn: {cat-o'-nine-tails}]
5: (trademark) a tractor that is driven by caterpillar tracks
[syn: {Caterpillar}]
6: any of several large cats typically able to roar and living
in the wild [syn: {big cat}]
7: a method of examining body organs by scanning them with X
rays and using a computer to construct an image [syn: {computed
tomography}, {CT}, {computerized axial tomography}, {computed
axial tomography}, {CAT}]
v 1: beat with a cat-o'-nine-tails
2: eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth; "After
drinking too much, the students vomited" [syn: {vomit}, {vomit
up}, {cast}, {sick}, {regurgitate}, {be sick}, {disgorge},
{regorge}, {retch}, {puke}, {barf}, {spew}, {spue}, {chuck},
{upchuck}, {honk}, {throw up}] [ant: {keep down}]


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