Hypertext Webster Gateway: "blessing"

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Bless \Bless\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Blessed}or {Blest}; p. pr. &
vb. n. {Blessing}.] [OE. blessien, bletsen, AS. bletsian,
bledsian, bloedsian, fr. bl?d blood; prob. originally to
consecrate by sprinkling with blood. See {Blood}.]
1. To make or pronounce holy; to consecrate

And God blessed the seventh day, and sanctified it.
--Gen. ii. 3.

2. To make happy, blithesome, or joyous; to confer prosperity
or happiness upon; to grant divine favor to.

The quality of mercy is . . . twice blest; It
blesseth him that gives and him that takes. --Shak.

It hath pleased thee to bless the house of thy
servant, that it may continue forever before thee.
--1 Chron.
xvii. 27 (R.
V. )

3. To express a wish or prayer for the happiness of; to
invoke a blessing upon; -- applied to persons.

Bless them which persecute you. --Rom. xii.
14.

4. To invoke or confer beneficial attributes or qualities
upon; to invoke or confer a blessing on, -- as on food.

Then he took the five loaves and the two fishes, and
looking up to heaven, he blessed them. --Luke ix.
16.

5. To make the sign of the cross upon; to cross (one's self).
[Archaic] --Holinshed.

6. To guard; to keep; to protect. [Obs.]

7. To praise, or glorify; to extol for excellences.

Bless the Lord, O my soul: and all that is within
me, bless his holy name. --Ps. ciii. 1.

8. To esteem or account happy; to felicitate.

The nations shall bless themselves in him. --Jer.
iv. 3.

9. To wave; to brandish. [Obs.]

And burning blades about their heads do bless.
--Spenser.

Round his armed head his trenchant blade he blest.
--Fairfax.

Note: This is an old sense of the word, supposed by Johnson,
Nares, and others, to have been derived from the old
rite of blessing a field by directing the hands to all
parts of it. ``In drawing [their bow] some fetch such a
compass as though they would turn about and bless all
the field.'' --Ascham.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Blessing \Bless"ing\, n. [AS. bletsung. See {Bless}, v. t.]
1. The act of one who blesses.

2. A declaration of divine favor, or an invocation imploring
divine favor on some or something; a benediction; a wish
of happiness pronounces.

This is the blessing, where with Moses the man of
God blessed the children of Israel. --Deut.
xxxiii. 1.

3. A means of happiness; that which promotes prosperity and
welfare; a beneficent gift.

Nature's full blessings would be well dispensed.
--Milton.

4. (Bib.) A gift. [A Hebraism] --Gen. xxxiii. 11.

5. Grateful praise or worship.

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

blessing
n 1: the formal act of giving approval: "he gave the project his
blessing"; "his decision merited the approval of any
sensible person" [syn: {approval}, {approving}] [ant: {disapproval}]
2: a desirable state; "enjoy the blessings of peace"; "a
spanking breeze is a boon to sailors" [syn: {boon}]
3: a short prayer of thanks before a meal [syn: {grace}, {thanksgiving}]
4: a ceremonial prayer invoking divine protection [syn: {benediction}]
5: the act of praying for divine protection [syn: {benediction}]


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