Hypertext Webster Gateway: "beaten"

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Beat \Beat\, v. t. [imp. {Beat}; p. p. {Beat}, {Beaten}; p. pr.
& vb. n. {Beating}.] [OE. beaten, beten, AS. be['a]tan; akin
to Icel. bauta, OHG. b?zan. Cf. 1st {Butt}, {Button}.]
1. To strike repeatedly; to lay repeated blows upon; as, to
beat one's breast; to beat iron so as to shape it; to beat
grain, in order to force out the seeds; to beat eggs and
sugar; to beat a drum.

Thou shalt beat some of it [spices] very small.
--Ex. xxx. 36.

They did beat the gold into thin plates. --Ex.
xxxix. 3.

2. To punish by blows; to thrash.

3. To scour or range over in hunting, accompanied with the
noise made by striking bushes, etc., for the purpose of
rousing game.

To beat the woods, and rouse the bounding prey.
--Prior.

4. To dash against, or strike, as with water or wind.

A frozen continent . . . beat with perpetual storms.
--Milton.

5. To tread, as a path.

Pass awful gulfs, and beat my painful way.
--Blackmore.

6. To overcome in a battle, contest, strife, race, game,
etc.; to vanquish or conquer; to surpass.

He beat them in a bloody battle. --Prescott.

For loveliness, it would be hard to beat that. --M.
Arnold.

7. To cheat; to chouse; to swindle; to defraud; -- often with
out. [Colloq.]

8. To exercise severely; to perplex; to trouble.

Why should any one . . . beat his head about the
Latin grammar who does not intend to be a critic?
--Locke.

9. (Mil.) To give the signal for, by beat of drum; to sound
by beat of drum; as, to beat an alarm, a charge, a parley,
a retreat; to beat the general, the reveille, the tattoo.
See {Alarm}, {Charge}, {Parley}, etc.

{To beat down}, to haggle with (any one) to secure a lower
price; to force down. [Colloq.]

{To beat into}, to teach or instill, by repetition.

{To beat off}, to repel or drive back.

{To beat out}, to extend by hammering.

{To beat out of} a thing, to cause to relinquish it, or give
it up. ``Nor can anything beat their posterity out of it
to this day.'' --South.

{To beat the dust}. (Man.)
(a) To take in too little ground with the fore legs, as a
horse.
(b) To perform curvets too precipitately or too low.

{To beat the hoof}, to walk; to go on foot.

{To beat the wing}, to flutter; to move with fluttering
agitation.

{To beat time}, to measure or regulate time in music by the
motion of the hand or foot.

{To beat up}, to attack suddenly; to alarm or disturb; as, to
beat up an enemy's quarters.

Syn: To strike; pound; bang; buffet; maul; drub; thump;
baste; thwack; thrash; pommel; cudgel; belabor; conquer;
defeat; vanquish; overcome.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Beaten \Beat"en\, a.
1. Made smooth by beating or treading; worn by use. ``A broad
and beaten way.'' --Milton. ``Beaten gold.'' --Shak.

2. Vanquished; conquered; baffled.

3. Exhausted; tired out.

4. Become common or trite; as, a beaten phrase. [Obs.]

5. Tried; practiced. [Obs.] --Beau. & Fl.

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

beaten
adj 1: decisively defeated in combat [syn: {conquered}, {overcome},
{overthrown}, {overwhelmed}, {routed}, {vanquished}]
2: beaten repeatedly with heavy blows; "a battered child"; "the
battered woman syndrome" [syn: {battered}]
3: formed or made thin by hammering: "beaten gold"
4: much trodden and worn smooth or bare; "did not stray from
the beaten path" [syn: {beaten(a)}]


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