Hypertext Webster Gateway: "axe"

From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary (easton)

Axe
used in the Authorized Version of Deut. 19:5; 20:19; 1 Kings
6:7, as the translation of a Hebrew word which means "chopping."
It was used for felling trees (Isa. 10:34) and hewing timber for
building. It is the rendering of a different word in Judg. 9:48,
1 Sam. 13:20, 21, Ps. 74:5, which refers to its sharpness. In 2
Kings 6:5 it is the translation of a word used with reference to
its being made of iron. In Isa. 44:12 the Revised Version
renders by "axe" the Hebrew _maatsad_, which means a "hewing"
instrument. In the Authorized Version it is rendered "tongs." It
is also used in Jer. 10:3, and rendered "axe." The "battle-axe"
(army of Medes and Persians) mentioned in Jer. 51:20 was
probably, as noted in the margin of the Revised Version, a
"maul" or heavy mace. In Ps. 74:6 the word so rendered means
"feller." (See the figurative expression in Matt. 3:10; Luke
3:9.)

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Slate \Slate\, n. [OE. slat, OF. esclat a shiver, splinter, F.
['e]clat, fr. OF. esclater to shiver, to chip, F. ['e]clater,
fr. OHG. sliezen to tear, slit, split, fr. sl[=i]zan to slit,
G. schleissen. See {Slit}, v. t., and cf. {Eclat}.]
1. (Min.) An argillaceous rock which readily splits into thin
plates; argillite; argillaceous schist.

2. Any rock or stone having a slaty structure.

3. A prepared piece of such stone. Especially:
(a) A thin, flat piece, for roofing or covering houses,
etc.
(b) A tablet for writing upon.

4. An artificial material, resembling slate, and used for the
above purposes.

5. A thin plate of any material; a flake. [Obs.]

6. (Politics) A list of candidates, prepared for nomination
or for election; a list of candidates, or a programme of
action, devised beforehand. [Cant, U.S.] --Bartlett.

{Adhesive slate} (Min.), a kind of slate of a greenish gray
color, which absorbs water rapidly, and adheres to the
tongue; whence the name.

{Aluminous slate}, or {Alum slate} (Min.), a kind of slate
containing sulphate of alumina, -- used in the manufacture
of alum.

{Bituminous slate} (Min.), a soft species of sectile clay
slate, impregnated with bitumen.

{Hornblende slate} (Min.), a slaty rock, consisting
essentially of hornblende and feldspar, useful for
flagging on account of its toughness.

{Slate ax} or {axe}, a mattock with an ax end, used in
shaping slates for roofs, and making holes in them for the
nails.

{Slate clay} (Geol.), an indurated clay, forming one of the
alternating beds of the coal measures, consisting of an
infusible compound of alumina and silica, and often used
for making fire bricks. --Tomlinson.

{Slate globe}, a globe the surface of which is made of an
artificial slatelike material.

{Slate pencil}, a pencil of slate, or of soapstone, used for
writing on a slate.

{Slate rocks} (Min.), rocks which split into thin lamin[ae],
not necessarily parallel to the stratification; foliated
rocks.

{Slate spar} (Min.), a variety of calcite of silvery white
luster and of a slaty structure.

{Transparent slate}, a plate of translucent material, as
ground glass, upon which a copy of a picture, placed
beneath it, can be made by tracing.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Ax \Ax\, Axe \Axe\,, n. [OE. ax, axe, AS. eax, [ae]x, acas; akin
to D. akse, OS. accus, OHG. acchus, G. axt, Icel. ["o]x,
["o]xi, Sw. yxe, Dan. ["o]kse, Goth. aqizi, Gr. ?, L. ascia;
not akin to E. acute.]
A tool or instrument of steel, or of iron with a steel edge
or blade, for felling trees, chopping and splitting wood,
hewing timber, etc. It is wielded by a wooden helve or
handle, so fixed in a socket or eye as to be in the same
plane with the blade. The broadax, or carpenter's ax, is an
ax for hewing timber, made heavier than the chopping ax, and
with a broader and thinner blade and a shorter handle.

Note: The ancient battle-ax had sometimes a double edge.

Note: The word is used adjectively or in combination; as,
axhead or ax head; ax helve; ax handle; ax shaft;
ax-shaped; axlike.

Note: This word was originally spelt with e, axe; and so also
was nearly every corresponding word of one syllable:
as, flaxe, taxe, waxe, sixe, mixe, pixe, oxe, fluxe,
etc. This superfluous e is not dropped; so that, in
more than a hundred words ending in x, no one thinks of
retaining the e except in axe. Analogy requires its
exclusion here.

Note: ``The spelling ax is better on every ground, of
etymology, phonology, and analogy, than axe, which has
of late become prevalent.'' --New English Dict.
(Murray).

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Axe \Axe\, Axeman \Axe"man\, etc.
See {Ax}, {Axman}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Grub \Grub\, n.
1. (Zo["o]l.) The larva of an insect, especially of a beetle;
-- called also grubworm. See Illust. of {Goldsmith
beetle}, under {Goldsmith}.

Yet your butterfly was a grub. --Shak.

2. A short, thick man; a dwarf. [Obs.] --Carew.

3. Victuals; food. [Slang] --Halliwell.

{Grub ax} or {axe}, a kind of mattock used in grubbing up
roots, etc.

{Grub breaker}. Same as {Grub hook} (below).

{Grub hoe}, a heavy hoe for grubbing.

{Grub hook}, a plowlike implement for uprooting stumps,
breaking roots, etc.

{Grub saw}, a handsaw used for sawing marble.

{Grub Street}, a street in London (now called {Milton
Street}), described by Dr. Johnson as ``much inhabited by
writers of small histories, dictionaries, and temporary
poems, whence any mean production is called grubstreet.''
As an adjective, suitable to, or resembling the production
of, Grub Street.

I 'd sooner ballads write, and grubstreet lays.
--Gap.

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

axe
n : an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a
handle [syn: {ax}]
v 1: chop or split with an ax, as of wood [syn: {ax}]
2: terminate, as of a project or a program; "The NSF axed the
research program and stopped funding it" [syn: {ax}]


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