Hypertext Webster Gateway: "assault"

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Assault \As*sault"\, n. [OE. asaut, assaut, OF. assaut, asalt,
F. assaut, LL. assaltus; L. ad + saltus a leaping, a
springing, salire to leap. See {Assail}.]
1. A violent onset or attack with physical means, as blows,
weapons, etc.; an onslaught; the rush or charge of an
attacking force; onset; as, to make assault upon a man, a
house, or a town.

The Spanish general prepared to renew the assault.
--Prescott.

Unshaken bears the assault Of their most dreaded
foe, the strong southwest. --Wordsworth.

2. A violent onset or attack with moral weapons, as words,
arguments, appeals, and the like; as, to make an assault
on the prerogatives of a prince, or on the constitution of
a government. --Clarendon.

3. (Law) An apparently violent attempt, or willful offer with
force or violence, to do hurt to another; an attempt or
offer to beat another, accompanied by a degree of
violence, but without touching his person, as by lifting
the fist, or a cane, in a threatening manner, or by
striking at him, and missing him. If the blow aimed takes
effect, it is a battery. --Blackstone. Wharton.

Practically, however, the word assault is used to
include the battery. --Mozley & W.

Syn: Attack; invasion; incursion; descent; onset; onslaught;
charge; storm.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Assault \As*sault"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Assaulted}; p. pr. &
vb. n. {Assaulting}.] [From {Assault}, n.: cf. OF. assaulter,
LL. assaltare.]
1. To make an assault upon, as by a sudden rush of armed men;
to attack with unlawful or insulting physical violence or
menaces.

Insnared, assaulted, overcome, led bound. --Milton.

2. To attack with moral means, or with a view of producing
moral effects; to attack by words, arguments, or
unfriendly measures; to assail; as, to assault a
reputation or an administration.

Before the gates, the cries of babes newborn, . . .
Assault his ears. --Dryden.

Note: In the latter sense, assail is more common.

Syn: To attack; assail; invade; encounter; storm; charge. See
{Attack}.

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

assault
adj : used in an attack; "assault weapons", "attack planes" [syn:
{assault(a)}, {attack(a)}]
n 1: close fighting during the culmination of a military attack
2: a threatened or attempted physical attack by someone who
appears to be able to cause bodily harm if not stopped
3: the crime of forcing a woman to submit to sexual intercourse
against her will [syn: {rape}, {violation}, {ravishment},
{sexual assault}]
v 1: attack someone physically or emotionally; "The mugger
assaulted the woman"; "Nightmares assailed him
regularly" [syn: {assail}, {set on}, {attack}]
2: attack verbally, in speech or writing; "The editors of the
left-leaning paper attacked the new House Speaker" [syn: {attack},
{round}, {assail}, {lash out}, {snipe}]


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