Hypertext Webster Gateway: "Pair"

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Thermoelectric couple \Ther`mo*e*lec"tric couple\ or pair \pair\
(Elec.)
A union of two conductors, as bars or wires of dissimilar
metals joined at their extremities, for producing a
thermoelectric current.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Pair \Pair\, v. t.
1. To unite in couples; to form a pair of; to bring together,
as things which belong together, or which complement, or
are adapted to one another.

Glossy jet is paired with shining white. --Pope.

2. To engage (one's self) with another of opposite opinions
not to vote on a particular question or class of
questions. [Parliamentary Cant]

{Paired fins}. (Zo["o]l.) See under {Fin}.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Pair \Pair\, v. t. [See {Impair}.]
To impair. [Obs.] --Spenser.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Pair \Pair\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Paired}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Pairing}.]
1. To be joined in paris; to couple; to mate, as for
breeding.

2. To suit; to fit, as a counterpart.

My heart was made to fit and pair with thine.
--Rowe.

3. Same as {To pair off}. See phrase below.

{To pair off}, to separate from a company in pairs or
couples; specif. (Parliamentary Cant), to agree with one
of the opposite party or opinion to abstain from voting on
specified questions or issues. See {Pair}, n., 6.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Pair \Pair\, n. [F. paire, LL. paria, L. paria, pl. of par pair,
fr. par, adj., equal. Cf. {Apparel}, {Par} equality, {Peer}
an equal.]
1. A number of things resembling one another, or belonging
together; a set; as, a pair or flight of stairs. ``A pair
of beads.'' --Chaucer. --Beau. & Fl. ``Four pair of
stairs.'' --Macaulay.

Note: [Now mostly or quite disused, except as to stairs.]

Two crowns in my pocket, two pair of cards.
--Beau. & Fl.

2. Two things of a kind, similar in form, suited to each
other, and intended to be used together; as, a pair of
gloves or stockings; a pair of shoes.

3. Two of a sort; a span; a yoke; a couple; a brace; as, a
pair of horses; a pair of oxen.

4. A married couple; a man and wife. ``A happy pair.''
--Dryden. ``The hapless pair.'' --Milton.

5. A single thing, composed of two pieces fitted to each
other and used together; as, a pair of scissors; a pair of
tongs; a pair of bellows.

6. Two members of opposite parties or opinion, as in a
parliamentary body, who mutually agree not to vote on a
given question, or on issues of a party nature during a
specified time; as, there were two pairs on the final
vote. [Parliamentary Cant]

7. (Kinematics) In a mechanism, two elements, or bodies,
which are so applied to each other as to mutually
constrain relative motion.

Note: Pairs are named in accordance with the kind of motion
they permit; thus, a journal and its bearing form a
turning pair, a cylinder and its piston a sliding pair,
a screw and its nut a twisting pair, etc. Any pair in
which the constraining contact is along lines or at
points only (as a cam and roller acting together), is
designated a higher pair; any pair having constraining
surfaces which fit each other (as a cylindrical pin and
eye, a screw and its nut, etc.), is called a lower
pair.

{Pair royal} (pl. {Pairs Royal}) three things of a sort; --
used especially of playing cards in some games, as
cribbage; as three kings, three ``eight spots'' etc. Four
of a kind are called a double pair royal. ``Something in
his face gave me as much pleasure as a pair royal of
naturals in my own hand.'' --Goldsmith. ``That great pair
royal of adamantine sisters [the Fates].'' --Quarles.
[Written corruptly {parial} and {prial}.]

Syn: {Pair}, {Flight}, {Set}.

Usage: Originally, pair was not confined to two things, but
was applied to any number of equal things (pares),
that go together. Ben Jonson speaks of a pair (set) of
chessmen; also, he and Lord Bacon speak of a pair
(pack) of cards. A ``pair of stairs'' is still in
popular use, as well as the later expression, ``flight
of stairs.''

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

pair
n 1: a set of two similar things considered as a unit [syn: {brace}]
2: two items of the same kind [syn: {couple}, {doubleton}, {twosome},
{twain}, {brace}, {span}, {yoke}, {couplet}, {distich}, {duo},
{duet}, {dyad}, {duad}]
3: two people considered as a unit
4: a poker hand with 2 cards of the same value
v 1: form a pair or pairs; "The two old friends paired off" [syn:
{pair off}, {partner off}, {couple}]
2: bring two objects, ideas, or people together; "This fact is
coupled to the other one"; "Matchmaker, can you match my
daughter with a nice young man?"; "The student was paired
with a partner for collaboration on the project" [syn: {match},
{mate}, {couple}, {twin}]
3: make love; "Birds mate in the Spring" [syn: {copulate}, {mate},
{couple}]


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