Hypertext Webster Gateway: "Habit"

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Habit \Hab"it\n. [OE. habit, abit fr. habit fr. L. habitus
state, appearance, dress, fr. habere to have, be in a
condition; prob. akin to E. have. See {Have}, and cf. {Able},
{Binnacle}, {Debt}, {Due}, {Exhibit}, {Malady.}]
1. The usual condition or state of a person or thing, either
natural or acquired, regarded as something had, possessed,
and firmly retained; as, a religious habit; his habit is
morose; elms have a spreading habit; esp., physical
temperament or constitution; as, a full habit of body.

2. (Biol.) The general appearance and manner of life of a
living organism.

3. Fixed or established custom; ordinary course of conduct;
practice; usage; hence, prominently, the involuntary
tendency or aptitude to perform certain actions which is
acquired by their frequent repetition; as, habit is second
nature; also, peculiar ways of acting; characteristic
forms of behavior.

A man of very shy, retired habits. --W. Irving.

4. Outward appearance; attire; dress; hence, a garment; esp.,
a closely fitting garment or dress worn by ladies; as, a
riding habit.

Costly thy habit as thy purse can buy. --Shak.

There are, among the states, several of Venus, in
different habits. --Addison.

Syn: Practice; mode; manner; way; custom; fashion.

Usage: {Habit}, {Custom.} Habit is a disposition or tendency
leading us to do easily, naturally, and with growing
certainty, what we do often; custom is external, being
habitual use or the frequent repetition of the same
act. The two operate reciprocally on each other. The
custom of giving produces a habit of liberality;
habits of devotion promote the custom of going to
church. Custom also supposes an act of the will,
selecting given modes of procedure; habit is a law of
our being, a kind of ``second nature'' which grows up
within us.

How use doth breed a habit in a man ! --Shak.

He who reigns . . . upheld by old repute,

Consent, or custom. --Milton.

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Habit \Hab"it\ (h[a^]b"[i^]t), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Habited}; p.
pr. & vb. n. {Habiting}.] [OE. habiten to dwell, F. habiter,
fr. L. habitare to have frequently, to dwell, intens. fr.
habere to have. See {Habit}, n.]
1. To inhabit. [Obs.]

In thilke places as they [birds] habiten. --Rom. of
R.

2. To dress; to clothe; to array.

They habited themselves lite those rural deities.
--Dryden.

3. To accustom; to habituate. [Obs.] Chapman.

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

habit
n 1: an established custom; "it was their habit to dine at 7
every evening" [syn: {wont}]
2: a pattern of behavior acquired through frequent repetition;
"she had a habit twirling the ends of her hair"; "long use
had hardened him to it" [syn: {use}, {wont}]
3: a distinctive attire (as the costume of a religious order)
4: excessive use of drugs [syn: {substance abuse}, {drug abuse}]
v : put a habit on


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