Hypertext Webster Gateway: "Experience"

From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (web1913)

Experience \Ex*pe"ri*ence\, n. [F. exp['e]rience, L.
experientia, tr. experiens, ?entis, p. pr. of experiri,
expertus, to try; ex out + the root of pertus experienced.
See {Peril}, and cf. {Expert}.]
1. Trial, as a test or experiment. [Obs.]

She caused him to make experience Upon wild beasts.
--Spenser.

2. The effect upon the judgment or feelings produced by any
event, whether witnessed or participated in; personal and
direct impressions as contrasted with description or
fancies; personal acquaintance; actual enjoyment or
suffering. ``Guided by other's experiences.'' --Shak.

I have but one lamp by which my feet are guided, and
that is the lamp of experience. --P. Henry

To most men experience is like the stern lights of a
ship, which illumine only the track it has passed.
--Coleridge.

When the consuls . . . came in . . . they knew soon
by experience how slenderly guarded against danger
the majesty of rulers is where force is wanting.
--Holland.

Those that undertook the religion of our Savior upon
his preaching, had no experience of it. --Sharp.

3. An act of knowledge, one or more, by which single facts or
general truths are ascertained; experimental or inductive
knowledge; hence, implying skill, facility, or practical
wisdom gained by personal knowledge, feeling or action;
as, a king without experience of war.

Whence hath the mind all the materials of reason and
knowledge? To this I answer in one word, from
experience. --Locke.

Experience may be acquired in two ways; either,
first by noticing facts without any attempt to
influence the frequency of their occurrence or to
vary the circumstances under which they occur; this
is observation; or, secondly, by putting in action
causes or agents over which we have control, and
purposely varying their combinations, and noticing
what effects take place; this is experiment. --Sir
J. Herschel.

From WordNet (r) 1.7 (wn)

experience
n 1: the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from
direct participation in events or activities; "a man of
experience"; "experience is the best teacher" [ant: {inexperience}]
2: the content of direct observation or participation in an
event; "he had a religious experience"; "he recalled the
experience vividly"
3: an event as apprehended; "a surprising experience"; "that
painful experience certainly got our attention"
v 1: go or live through; "We had many trials to go through"; "he
saw action in Viet Nam" [syn: {undergo}, {see}, {go
through}]
2: have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or
sensations; "I know the feeling!" "have you ever known
hunger?"; "I have lived a kind of hell when I was a drug
addict"; "The holocaust survivors have lived a nightmare";
"I lived through two divorces" [syn: {know}, {live}]
3: of mental or physical states or experiences: "get an idea";
"experience vertigo"; "get nauseous"; "undergo a strange
sensation"; "The chemical undergoes a sudden change"; "The
fluid undergoes shear"; "receive injuries"; "have a
feeling" [syn: {receive}, {have}, {get}, {undergo}]
4: undergo an emotional sensation; "She felt resentful"; "He
felt regret" [syn: {feel}]
5: undergo; "The stocks had a fast run-up" [syn: {have}]


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